

As a result, one can hardly find the evolutionary behaviors of the system.
#Cross visibility graph r series
However, in the cited methods, a time series is projected to a static network. Each of these approaches was quickly adopted and widely used among various researchers to extract information embedded in time series from varied domains. Lacasa et al propose the widely used visibility graph algorithms by linking visible elements in a series.

While in the references the nodes are networked according to the correlation strength between the nodes, which turns out to be a special case of the widely used recurrence network approach. Xu et al propose an approach that links each node with its closest k neighbors. From the viewpoint of phase space reconstruction, one can also take all the possible series segments with a certain length as nodes. construct a network from pseudo periodic time series where each cycle is represented by a single node, and a threshold is set to link node pairs with strong cross-correlations.
#Cross visibility graph r how to
As a result, several novel ways have been proposed on how to convert time series data into complex networks. By mapping a time series to a network, one can investigate visually the structural patterns at different time scales from microscopic to macroscopic levels. Theoretically, we propose a method to investigate time series from the viewpoint of network of networks.Ĭomplex network based time series analysis has attracted noteworthy attention in recent years across various domains.

Findings from empirical records for stock markets in USA (S&P500 and Nasdaq) and artificial series generated by means of fractional Gaussian motions show that the method can provide us rich information benefiting short-term and long-term predictions. This procedure converts a time series to a temporal network and at the same time a network of networks. In the present paper we propose a method called visibility graph based time series analysis, in which series segments are mapped to visibility graphs as being descriptions of the corresponding states and the successively occurring states are linked. However, most proposed approaches lead to the construction of static networks consequently providing limited information on evolutionary behaviors. By mapping mono/multivariate time series into networks, one can investigate both it’s microscopic and macroscopic behaviors. Network based time series analysis has made considerable achievements in the recent years.
